Niyan Mehrbaror

News Center – Following the outbreak of another new war in Iran this year, East Kurdistan, like other parts of the country, has witnessed a noticeable shift in the general atmosphere. With the first wave of attacks, collective behaviors similar to those seen during the June 2025 protests emerged across various cities. This time, however, reports of the death of Ali Khamenei had a different impact, planting new seeds of joy and hope in people’s hearts.

As attacks and explosions intensified across Iran, drones and fighter jets were seen flying over cities in East Kurdistan, triggering widespread anxiety among residents. Fears of a full-scale war grew after explosions struck Orumiyeh, Ilam, Javanrud, Kermanshah, Baneh, Kamyaran, and other cities. Schools closed immediately after evening classes, while the government did not rule out the possibility of further escalation.

Internet and mobile networks experienced outages, and disruptions to satellite channels made access to news and information difficult, increasing confusion and concern in some areas. Long queues for fuel around the clock in all cities, bread lines, and rising demand for essential food items recalled the public’s reaction to the previous war—an attitude citizens say stems from a lack of trust in the government.

“Samia K.” says: “We are certain that people do not receive government support in emergencies. Rising prices and poverty amid these wars are extremely serious problems. Stores sell only basic and inexpensive goods, and most people can barely afford biscuits, pasta, and some canned foods. Prices of certain items, such as fruits and vegetables, continue to fluctuate and rise.”

Celebrations on February 28 created a striking scene in several East Kurdistan cities. People took to the streets with fireworks, dancing in joy at the news of Khamenei’s death, although it had not yet been officially confirmed. In cities such as Mahabad, Sardasht, Saqqez, and Bukan, signs of celebration included cars driving through streets, fireworks, family gatherings, and sharing the news through weak communication networks due to internet cuts and satellite interference.

Meanwhile, government forces attempted to contain the celebrations by deploying in public spaces and dispersing some gatherings. Reports indicate that gunfire was heard in certain areas, adding further tension to the situation.

Celebrations have continued across different parts of East Kurdistan, with people gathering in small groups to sing and dance in homes, student housing, markets, and shopping centers. On this day, some chose to visit the graves of those killed in the 2022 popular uprising, renewing their commitment and honoring the symbolism of their sacrifices.

At the same time, the announcement of a seven-day shutdown following Khamenei’s reported death placed shop owners and self-employed workers under direct pressure from security forces to close their businesses. Despite this pressure, many refused to comply and kept their shops open as a clear expression of their stance and rejection of imposed decisions.

Ambiguity and Buds of Hope

The spread of news about Khamenei’s death sparked joy in several cities, yet uncertainty continues to dominate the public mood. While many expressed relief at the departure of a symbol of dictatorship, widespread concerns about the country’s future also emerged. Residents recall the aftermath of the 1979 Revolution and the subsequent absence of democracy and repression in East Kurdistan, reinforcing fears of repeating similar scenarios. Distrust in the current system and skepticism toward U.S. positions are also among the prominent concerns.

Many viewed Khamenei’s departure as a symbolic turning point that revives hope for change. Those celebrating emphasize that their commitment to struggle and resistance is what empowers them to face the coming phase, no matter how uncertain it may be.